Sod Preparation
Preparing Your Soil:
- Remove existing lawn as necessary
- Till top layer, removing all debris, clods, weeds, etc
- Add layer of top soil if needed. If top soil is used for sod preparation, aeration
can be done below fill
- Rake and level soil preparation
- You may also roll area to compact surface area
- You may want to apply a starter fertilizer on prepared surface before installing
sod. A 16-8-8 mix is recommended, or you can use bags labeled as ‘Starter Fertilizer.’
- If you want to fertilize after installation, it is our recommendation to wait about
two weeks to allow proper rooting of freshly laid grass.
Sod Installation
Ground should be dry and free from foreign objects when installing sod. Start
your lines at the longest baseline and continue from there. You should butt your
ends together. You can stagger your seams similar to laying bricks. After sod has
been laid, immediately begin watering. You can also roll sod to ensure that the
sod has sufficient contact with the soil and to prevent air pockets
Watering
You can follow the watering guidelines below for a year-round successful lawn.
Water is the most important thing to do to ensure a lawn’s health. The first two
weeks after installation, you need to water at least twice a day. You should water
until both sod and the top soil is completely moist. The best times to water are
the early morning and the late afternoon due to: the lack of evaporation that takes
place, low winds that can blow your lawn dry, high humidity and morning/night-time
dew that adds to the moisture. The watering process should take place for at least
one hour for freshly laid sod. You can continue to water at these times during droughts
as well.
During cooler months, watering twice a week is sufficient. In hotter conditions,
your lawn should be watered three times a week. In extremely hot weather, your lawn
may need to be watered as much as once a day. Make sure that you are watering enough
to get the root system, which is well below the surface.
Mowing
Mowing is done on an as needed basis. You should choose mowing machines and cut
heights based on the variety of the grass you choose. For grasses sold at Belle
Sod, you can use any clipper styles. The optimal height for Centipede grass should
be maintained at about two inches whereas the optimal height for St. Augustine grass
should be maintained at approximately three inches. It is very important not to
cut too low or scalp your grass. During one mowing session, you should not cut more
that 1/3 of your sod’s height. Cutting too much makes grasses susceptible to injury
and possible diseases. Remove clippings as needed to avoid thatch build up.
Weeds
Unfortunately, installing a grade A grass does not mean it will be the last time
you see a weed or other foreign grass. Other grasses and weeds can grow through
your turf without maintaining your lawn properly. Watering and mowing properly are
very important in maintaining a lawn, but herbicides may also be needed. If you
need help identifying or treating for weeds, consult with a landscaper licensed
to treat with herbicides or you may find a remedy at your local lawn and garden
store. You can also contact your local county agent.
Soil Ph
Sometimes soil ph levels can be off causing unhealthy lawns. This can be checked
with a simple soil sample. Most Universities offer soil sample tests. The results
should give a remedy for any improper ph level. Balancing ph levels are essential
in a healthy lawn.